Prostatitis is commonly referred to as an inflammatory process that develops in the prostate gland in men. This disease has unpleasant symptoms and is fraught with the development of complications, one of which is infertility. What is prostatitis and how dangerous is this disease for the health of the male genital system? It is recommended to contact a urologist with these questions. This doctor will tell you exactly why prostatitis occurs, what kind of disease prostatitis is and how to treat it properly.
Lack of timely medical care leads to the transition to a chronic form of inflammation. Treatment of symptoms of prostate disease should begin immediately. Otherwise, the infection can lead to dangerous consequences, including tissue hyperplasia. Since it is extremely difficult to treat acute prostatitis independently, consult a urologist immediately. At an unfavorable course, the disease causes inflammation of the testicles, appendages, kidney structures.
Causes of development
Prostate damage is not uncommon in modern men. He is now diagnosed as an independent disease, as well as one of the symptoms of urological disorders - urethritis, prostate adenoma, cancer, kidney pathologies.
Causes of prostatitis are usually associated with the action of infectious agents and predisposing factors. Inflammation is caused by staphylococci, E. coli, enterococci and other common pathogens. It is extremely important to identify the underlying causes of the disease during prostatitis in order to select an effective drug therapy.
At-risk groups
At risk are people with weakened immune systems, sexually transmitted diseases, genital lesions, and the habit of urinating. Not all men know why prostatitis is dangerous, what it is and what factors can lead to the development of the disease. Unserious attitude towards one's own health often leads to delays in the inflammatory process. The educational work of urologists helps us to form a correct idea about a disease such as prostatitis and its possible consequences.
Factors of predisposition
Urologists pay special attention to the probable causes of prostatitis: treatment will be much more effective if it is influenced by the main predisposing factors. This will help to significantly reduce the risk of periodic exacerbation of the inflammatory process.
Possible causes of prostate disease:
- Exacerbation of kidney disease;
- Lesions of the genitourinary system;
- Hypothermia;
- Increased radiation exposure to the body;
- Spread of infection from other pelvic organs;
- Disruption of the usual rhythm of sexual activity;
- Long stay in a sitting position;
- Compression of the genitals with tight underwear, pants and jeans;
- Development of urological diseases, infection with venereal infections;
- Chronic stress;
- General suppression of the immune system.
In case of development of prostatitis, the causes of the disease should be determined by a qualified specialist. First of all, you need to contact a urologist. He will conduct an examination and schedule a comprehensive examination.
Blood stagnation as a major cause of prostatitis
Effective treatment of prostatitis at home is impossible without eliminating the factors that cause pelvic floor processes. Disruption of blood flow leads to peroxidation of fats, excretion of exudative fluid, internal swelling of glandular tissues. This creates favorable conditions for the active reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms. Once you have identified the probable causes of inflammation, you can learn how to cure prostatitis at home so that the disease does not turn into a dangerous chronic form.
Diagnostic methods
To understand how to treat prostatitis in a particular man, it is necessary to make a diagnosis. Only then can you choose certain medications and techniques. Based on the results of laboratory and instrumental studies, a urologist can determine how to treat male prostatitis and how to prevent relapses in the future.
Basic diagnostic methods of prostate inflammation:
- Determination of PSA levels in the blood;
- Prostate ultrasound;
- Blood, urine laboratory diagnostics;
- Urethroscopy;
- Cystoscopy;
- Rectal examination of the gland;
- Urodynamic studies (cystometry, profilometry, uroflowmetry).
Comprehensive diagnosis helps to quickly select an effective treatment for prostatitis at home, prescribe medications aimed at destroying a specific infectious agent.
PSA test
The PSA test helps not only to detect tumor processes in the gland, but also to monitor the effectiveness of treatment of already diagnosed tumors and inflammation of the prostate gland. The method makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of therapy and reduce the risk of complications.
Thus, PSA screening, although a rather controversial type of early diagnosis of prostate cancer, in most cases allows you to start treatment on time, which is undoubtedly very important for a person with a chronic course of inflammatory and hyperplastic processes.
Along with other diagnostic methods that check for false results of prostate screening examination, the PSA test is a fairly high quality tool for cancer prevention and monitoring of ongoing therapy. If several positive results are repeated, prostate tissue is taken for further biological examination.
Symptoms of the disease
Prostatitis in men can have different symptoms depending on the stage of the disease. The acute form of the disease is most often manifested in the background of infection in the pelvic organs and proceeds relatively easily, without symptoms of intoxication and fever. If these signs of prostatitis appear in men, you should immediately consult a urologist to start therapy in time and prevent the development of complications.
Acute prostatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- Frequent, painful urination;
- Pain in the sac, genitals and perineum;
- Pain syndrome increases during defecation, sexual intimacy;
- Body temperature rises;
- Is a feeling of filling the bladder and its partial emptying (due to compression of the urethra by an inflamed prostate);
- Intoxication intensifies, muscle and joint pains appear;
- Urine retention is possible.
If you have one or more possible signs of prostate inflammation, you should consult a specialist. Even if the health condition is satisfactory, the pathological process can proceed with deleted signs, but at the same time lead to complications.
The course of chronic prostatitis
The chronic inflammatory process is almost asymptomatic. Men may experience minor pain when urinating, mild lethargy, chronic fatigue syndrome, and sexual dysfunction.
Men note the following pathological signs (depending on the form and stage of the inflammatory process):
- Pain when urinating;
- Partial or complete retention of urine;
- Pain in the sacrum, perineum;
- Increase in body temperature;
- Strong weakness, impaired performance;
- Painful defecation;
- Decreased libido, impotence.
The deleted picture of the chronic form of the disease misleads the patient and delays the visit to the urologist, and the delay is fraught with the development of complications: prostate swelling, acute urinary retention, prostate abscess, inflammation of the testicles and testicles. , Which often leads to irreversible male infertility.
Clinical manifestations of prostate inflammation vary according to the stage of the disease. If the process first developed, then patients feel severe weakness, pain in the pubis and perineum, complain of painful, frequent urination. Body temperature may rise and pus may come out of the urethra. In the absence of medical care, the pathological process can be complicated by sepsis, purulent abscess of the prostate gland, vesiculitis, inflammation of the testicles and their appendages (epididymo-orchitis).
Treatment of prostatitis
Prostatitis is treated at home. Hospitalization has been shown to be associated with purulent complications and severe intoxication syndrome. Specialists prescribe antibiotics (taking into account sensitivity), conduct anti-inflammatory therapy. After suppression of the acute process is prescribed physiotherapy, prostate massage.
Since prostatitis can be treated at home only after consulting a doctor, folk remedies and methods can not be used without the permission of a urologist. Non-traditional methods are especially dangerous in severe cases of the disease. Home treatment of prostatitis can lead to a recurrence of the pathology into a chronic form.
Medical therapy
How to cure prostatitis with medication effectively? Medications can be effective if they are selected taking into account the nature of the disease. Infectious agents can be identified using laboratory tests. How to treat prostate, it is better to consult a urologist.
The following groups of drugs are used from medications:
- Antibiotics;
- Analgesics;
- Diuretics;
- Anti-inflammatory.
Medications are prescribed in courses of 2-4 weeks. A good antibiotic with a wide range of action helps to destroy the infection in the glandular tissues, prevents the spread of infection. Chronic prostatitis treatment at home lasts up to 4-6 months. The starting inflammatory process is much more difficult to cure and lasts longer.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy is mainly used after the elimination of the acute symptoms of the disease, when the man's health returns to normal, the complete outflow of urine is restored. The goal of physiotherapy is to restore normal blood circulation. It is the deterioration of blood flow that promotes the active reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms.
Physiotherapy is especially recommended in the chronic course of the disease. Specialists prescribe laser treatment that has an anti-inflammatory effect, stimulates local immunity, eliminates pain and discomfort, and destroys microbes. Also, ultrasound and electromagnetic techniques are used in prostatitis. It is possible to prescribe a therapeutic microencapsulation with drugs with therapeutic and therapeutic effects.
Prostate massage
How can prostatitis be treated with massage? The method is effective, but is used a few weeks after the start of treatment, when the acute pain disappears, urination is normalized. Massage should not be done by inexperienced people. This can cause serious damage to health.
The technique is based on a gentle effect on the prostate gland. Massage helps to expel the accumulated inflammatory secretion in the ducts of the body, from where it enters the urethra and is completely painlessly and safely excreted from the body. The method restores blood circulation in the pelvic organs, eliminates the preconditions for further multiplication of infectious microorganisms. Prostate massage copes well with stagnant processes and increases the effectiveness of antibiotics and other drugs.
General recommendations
It is recommended to change the lifestyle, to avoid sexually transmitted diseases, hypothermia, stressful situations. A man should give up tight underwear, which suffocates the genitals and disrupts blood circulation in the pelvis. A regular sex life is recommended, but beware of transmitting sexually transmitted infections through unprotected intimate contact.
A sharp violation of the diet can provoke a recurrence of inflammation of the prostate gland. Do not abuse spices, seasonings, smoked meats and alcohol. It is also worth refraining from strong coffee, overly salty dishes and marinades.
The effectiveness of folk methods
Many are interested and want to know how to cure prostatitis at home without the use of medication. But medications, especially antibiotics, are essential for prostate inflammation. Only with their help it is possible to cure prostatitis at home without infectious complications.
There is an opinion that if the disease causes hypothermia, then it is not necessary to take antibacterial drugs. Since most men are treated for prostatitis at home, they often refuse antibiotics in favor of traditional medicine. But hypothermia or other seemingly harmless predisposing factors create the preconditions for the multiplication of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus and other microorganisms.
Therefore, you should not even try to learn how to treat the prostate at home in unspecified ways. This can be dangerous to human life and reproductive health.